We spent many hours on research to finding chefs knife damascus, reading product features, product specifications for this guide. For those of you who wish to the best chefs knife damascus, you should not miss this article. chefs knife damascus coming in a variety of types but also different price range. The following is the top 10 chefs knife damascus by our suggestions:
Reviews
1. HUFTGOLD Professional 8-Inch Damascus Steel Chef Knife, 67-Layer Steel Blade with Wooden Handle
Feature
MATURE CRAFT: The knife is made of 67-layer Damascus steel, the classic water pattern is showed on mirror blasted blade. The natural color-wood handle design keeps the knife in good feeling of control.SUPER SHARP: The 8-inch blade is made of high quality 67-layer Damascus steel processed by mature craft. The super sharp edge will help you to cut off many kinds of difficult to cut off.
GIFT PACKAGING: Special designed wooden gift box containing classic professional Damascus steel chef knife, there is a perfect gift for people who love to cook.
DAILY CARE: Do not use dishwasher. After use, please hand wash and wipe dry, then put knife in the dry, clean and safe place.
WARRANTY: HUFTGOLD carries a limited lifetime warranty from the date of purchase. This warranty guarantees repair or replacement at no charge of any piece of product showing defects in material or workmanship under normal use following the use and care instructions.
Description
The real Damascus knife, the cutting edge is very sharp, not easy to rust. Using the art history of Damascus steel manufacturing, the creation of sharp kitchen utensils, knife body full of natural microwave texture, such as flowing, with antique-style blades to impress guests, Damascus steel quality.2. WALLOP Dragon Bone 8.5'' Japanese Damascus Chef Knife with 67 Layers VG10 Damascus Steel Kitchen Knife,Vegetable Knife,Full Tang Blade G10 Handle for Professional Chef
Feature
1. FINE DAMSCUS STEEL KNIFE: The knife core is made of durable Japanese super damascus steel, 67 layers , contents 1.1% carbon, rockwell hardness(HRC) 62+. 66 premium high-carbon stainless steel layers ensure its exceptional strength, durability and stain resistance, strong anti-corrosion & rust-free abilities, exquisite ladder-line finish on the knife's surface reduces drag and minimizes stuck on foods, besides,its forges formed different, unique personality.2.FINE GRINDING KNIFE EDGE :WALLOP knives insist on the handmade fine grinding V edge, the experienced craftsmen can keep the finest cutting feeling when cutting ingredients, but also take the strength of the edge into account,maintaining a perfect balance between sharpness and maximum elasticity, thus the sharp blade for will lock the food's original flavors and nutritions.
3. ERGONOMIC GRIP HANDLE: The elegant handle is equipped with red & black G10 material, highly impervious fiberglass resin,free from heat, cold and wet effects. Hand-polished ergonomic handle shape gives you a better comfort feeling with agility. A special mosaic nail embedded in the handle to reinforce handle, makes the knife more beautiful more stylish.
4. MULTIFUNCTIONAL USUAGE: WALLOP Dragon Bone series knives can make life and cooking easier, it can be used to straight cut,push cut,rachel cut,side cut,roll cut,sawing cut, perfect for handling chicken, beef, vegetables , fruits, fishes and other foods in the kitchen.
5.100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEE:Try our perfect brand new knife,WALLOP customer service gives you 100% satisfaction,ensures money back against defect,lifetime warranty.
Description
Package include:1pcs WALLOP Dragon Bone Series 8.5'' Ladder-line Chef's Knife Japanese Damascus 67 Layers Super Steel G10 Handle with Elegant Copper Masaic RivetWHY CHOOSE WALLOP KNIVES ?
Wallop has a professional and experienced R&D team,which develops knives for optimal ergonomic function,comfort,balance and performance.
-1.Core blade:Japanese damascus super steel.
-2.Layers of steel:67 layers in total,66 premium high-carbon stainless steel layers ensure knives' exceptional strength, durability and stain resistance.
-3.Rockwell hardness:With deep cold treatment HRC 622.
-4.Edge retention:8-13
-5.Exceptional design:Special hammered design on the blade,a beautiful masaic nail on the ergonomic grip handle.
-6.Highly impervious fiberglass resin:The handle is made of highly impervious fiberglass resin,also called G10,it is better than wood material.
-7.Honest pricing: Fair pricing system gives our customer the confidence to choose without any double.
-8.Elegant package :Our package is made of superior quality gift box,you can give it to your relatives and friends as a elegant gift,that enhance your relationship more closer!
-9.Professional application: WALLOP Dragon Bone series knives can make life and cooking easier, both for simple home use and professional restaurant,hotal use.
-10.Lifetime warranty: Try our perfect brand new knife,WALLOP customer service gives you 100% satisfaction,ensures money back against defect.
Useful tips
1, Please select different types of knives for cutting different foods
2, Do not use other knives instead of machetes to cut hard foods (such as fish bones, dried herbs, frozen food, etc.), otherwise it will lead to serious damage of the blade; do not use the knife blade to pat the food;
3, Wrong operation will damage knives.For example: Knives can not be used as a common tool (such as screws, etc.), can not be placed on the hot surface.
3. DEIK Kitchen Knife, Professional Chef Knife, VG10 Steel Damascus Chef Knife
Feature
SUPERIOR VG10 DAMASCUS STEEL - V Gold 10 refers to the "gold standard" that this level of stainless steel is considered to have met. VG 10 stainless steel is a mixture that contains roughly 1% carbon, 1% molybednum, 15% chromium, .2% vanadium and 1.5% cobalt. All of these metals give the VG 10 steel its unusual properties, such as its ability to hold an edge, and the sheer durability. It is one reason why the VG 10 steel has been so highly prized by chefs and knife collectorsDURABLE & STRONG MICARTA HANDLE - Micarta is high-strength, durable and moisture-resistant, yet feels soft and comfortable. The ergonomic knife handle has been shaped through extensive testing to ensure a secure, comfortable grip with little fatigue
67 LAYERED FORGED STAINLESS STEEL - our VG 10 Chef Knife Asian Santoku is Non-Stick, has an Exquisite Damascus Pattern and is Liquid Nitrogen Tempered ensuring Long Lasting Performance!
12-15 DEGREES RAZOR SHARP EDGE - using the same technique as samurai swords. Sharpened by traditional 3 stage Honbazuke Method for razor sharpness and long-lasting edge retention
Lifetime Guarantee & Elegant Packaging - From the bestseller that brought you Deik Chef Knife, DEIK products are designed to last, trust in DEIK and take part in our Lifetime Warranty program. comes with a elegant packaging which makes it more safer when shipping
Description
+ All-Purpose Professional Damascus Chef Knife 6 inch: chopping, mincing, slicing, and dicing+ Best Gift Choice for Birthday, Mother, Father and Friends
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
Precision forged, ultra sharp, wear resistant, single-piece, VG10 67Layers
Damascus VG10 Steel adds counter balance and distinction
Characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water,
The edge is painstakingly hand sharpened to 18 per side, maintaining the perfect balance between achieving ultra thin slices and maximum resilience
Tall blade height gives knuckle clearance to assist with food preparation and chopping activity
Beautiful hand Wave Hammer 67 Layered finish blade
Tapered design for hardness and flexibility
Stain resistant
Precisely tempered
Polished spine to facilitate a comfortable pinch grip
Full tang for incredible robustness & quality
Ergonomic handle shape for maximum comfort, grip and maneuverability
What's in the box:
Damascus Chef Knife *1
Knife Case *1
Add it to Cart, a Great Gift for Chef & Amateur
4. ZELITE INFINITY Chef Knife 8 inch - Alpha-Royal Series - Best Quality Japanese AUS10 Super Steel 67 Layer Damascus - Razor Sharp, Superb Edge Retention, Stain & Corrosion Resistant Chefs Knives
Feature
SETTING THE NEW STANDARD FOR CHEFS KNIVES >>> Impress Guests with your Visually Stunning, Extreme Performance Best Chefs Knife adding Refinement and Style to any Modern Kitchen! Minimal Slicing Resistance, Satisfying Heft, Full Tang & Premium Materials! Set in a Premium Packaged Box, Value-for-Money Never Looked So Good! Welcome to the ZELITE Club!PREMIUM JAPANESE STEEL - RAZOR SHARP BLADES >>> Imported Japanese AUS-10 Super Steel with 67-layer High Carbon Stainless Steel - our AUS 10 Chef Knife Asian Gyutou is Non-Stick, has an Exquisite Japan Tsunami Rose Damascus Pattern and is Liquid Nitrogen Tempered ensuring Long Lasting Performance! Stain & Rust Resistant 8-inch Blade. Butcher like a Pro!
STUNNING TRIPLE RIVETED, ROUNDED HANDLE >>> This is what Differentiates Zelite Knives from the Competition - Our Handles Were Built with YOU in mind! A Top Military Grade G10 Black Handle Triple Riveted to the Forged Full Tang for Extra Strength & Durability, Tastefully Adorned with the Zelite Infinity Classic 3-Metal Mosaic Rivet. Ergonomically Designed -ROUNDED- Handles to ensure a Secure and Comfortable Grip! RARE Tapered Bolster for Extreme Comfort, Perfect Balance!
UNRIVALED PERFORMANCE, RUTHLESSLY SHARP >>> Hand Finished using the Traditional 3-Step Honbazuke Method this 8" Gyuto has an Incredible 12 degree pro razor edge per Side, Mirror Polished Cutting Angle Ensuring Maximum Sharpness & Safety, Effortless Slicing of Meat, Fish -Sushi, Vegetable, Fruit and more, bringing Excitement back to Cooking. Premier Razor Sharpness Ensures your Rocking Motion Chopping is done Effortlessly! You want to Step Up to Executive Chef Level, make the Smart Choice
100% SATISFACTION or MONEY BACK GUARANTEE - TRY IT RISK FREE >>> Lifetime Warranty against Manufacturing Defects (only if purchased direct from 'Zelite Infinity' - check item is "sold by Zelite-Infinity"). Our Chef Knifes have been built with Perfection in Mind. Ideal Multipurpose Cutlery Gift (Christmas, Weddings, Birthdays, Fathers Day, Mothers Day), for Home Cooks, Professional Chef's, Culinary Students and more. You can't lose. Limited Supply, Order Now before they are Sold Out!
Description
"Want To Prepare Food Exactly like Master Chef's do on the Cooking Shows? Prepping & Cooking Just Got So Much Easier. You're Going To Absolutely Love This Professional Chef Knife.."Best Value Chef Knife On Amazon! Premium Quality, Infinity Performance. This Is What You've Been Waiting For!
>>> Premium Materials - Imported Japanese AUS10 Super Steel 67 Layer High Carbon Stainless Steel with a Rockwell Hardness HRC 61
>>> Maximum Sharpness - ground to 12 degrees per side to balance Maximum Sharpness with Maximum Edge Resilience
>>> Engineered Balance - balances perfectly around the bolster meaning Minimal Wrist Fatigue and Incredible Control
>>> Stain & Rust Resistant - Liquid Nitrogen Cooling for Additional Resistance, Low Maintenance and Ease of Use
>>> Total Comfort - Large Rounded Handle offers Extreme Comfort and Control ensuring Maximum Pleasure while preparing your meals
>>> Robust and Hefty - 46mm Deep Blade with Full-Tang meaning Strength, Durability and Control
>>> Aesthetically Beautiful - Exquisite Tsunami Rose Damascus Pattern Offering Pure Style and Efficiency
>>> Stamp of Excellence - Military Grade G10 Handle Triple Riveted to the Full Tang, Tastefully Adorned with the Zelite Infinity Classic 3-Metal Mosaic Rivet
>>> Premium Packaging - Outstanding Packaging making it Perfect for Gifting whether it be a Wedding, Birthday, Christmas or just a Nice Treat for You or a Loved one!
---> Simply Click "Add to Cart" to claim the Best Performance Chef Knife on Amazon...and reap the benefits of becoming a Home Master Chef...100% risk free!
From the Manufacturer: If you see the green "In Stock" above, place your order before they're sold out!
5. DALSTRONG Santoku Knife - Shogun Series - AUS-10V Japanese Steel 67 Layers - Vacuum Treated - 7" (180mm)
Feature
The NEW Ultimate santoku Knife: A Dalstrong culinary revolution combining outstanding and award-winning craftsmanship, cutting-edge breakthrough technology, awe-inspiring design, and the absolute best materials available. Peak performance never looked so good at this price.A scalpel like edge is hand finished to a staggering 8-12degree angle per side using the traditional 3-step Honbazuke method - No ordinary santoku knife. Nitrogen cooled for enhanced harness, flexibility and corrosion resistance. Full tang for superb robustness and triple riveted for even more resilience.
An ultra sharp AUS-10V Japanese super steel cutting core at 62+ Rockwell hardness ensures extraordinary performance and edge retention. The interior steel is painstakingly sandwiched between 66 layers of premium high-carbon stainless steel, resulting in exceptional strength, durability and stain resistance. Perfectly balanced and precisely tapered, small rectangular 'Rockhollow' divots minimize surface resistance and enhance non-stick properties. The perfect santoku.
Ultra-premium G-10 handle forms around the santoku knifes tang, and is impervious to heat, cold and moisture. Military grade with life-long durability. Handpolished ergonomic handle shape is engineered for superior hand control, agility and comfort all while promoting a natural pinch grip.
Dalstrong Trust: We know you'll love it! 100% SATISFACTION OR MONEY BACK GUARANTEE, try it risk free. LIFETIME WARRANTY against defect. Renowned Dalstrong customer service. See why chef's around the world trust and love, 'The Dalstrong Difference'. Suitable as a gift (Christmas, weddings, birthdays, fathers day, mothers day), for culinary students, home cooks, professional chefs and more. Now you are slicing with POWER. Dalstrong POWER!
Description
At The Cutting Edge of Beauty and PerformanceThe Dalstrong Shogun Series santoku knife is painstakingly crafted over 60 days using the highest quality materials, it is both a razor-sharp kitchen powerhouse and artistic statement in premium design and workmanship. Combining ancient Japanese sword making methods and breakthrough technologies, the Shogun Series is unrivalled in performance, beauty and value.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Santoku Blade
Scalpel like sharpness at a staggering 8-12degree angle per side
Incredible Edge Retention at 62+ Rockwell
Dalstrong 'Rockhollow' divots minimize stuck on food
AUS-10V Japanese super steel core
67-Layered Damascus sharpened under the 3-step Honbazuke method
Tapered bolster provides a perfect balance, gently encouraging a natural pinch grip
Rust/Corrosion resistant cladding
Hand-polished spine
Full tang - maximum robustness
Triple riveted - even further resilience
Beautifully engraved
Tapered blade for minimal slicing resistance
Cleans easily
Nitrogen cooled for enhanced harness and flexibility
The Handle
Military grade G10 handle for life-long durability
Highly impervious to heat, cold and moisture
Ergonomic handle for superior hand control, agility and comfort
Non-slip grip
Engraved end cap for further distinction
Intricate copper mosaic enhances beauty
INCLUDES
(1)Santoku Knife (7.0")
(1)PerfectFit Embossed Sheath
(1)Polishing Cloth
(1)Exquisite Gift Packaging
Lifetime Warranty
100% Satisfaction Guarantee. Try risk free.
The Dalstrong Shogun Series santoku knife is a brilliant statement in premium performance, superb craftsmanship, and spectacular artistry. Now you are slicing with power. DALSTRONG POWER!
6. Kutt Vacuum Treated Hammered Premium VG-10 Gyutou Chef Knife, Razor Sharp 8 Inch Cooking Knife for Inch Perfect Precision, Japanese Damascus stainless steel, German Design
Feature
PAKKA WOOD HANDLES - Pakka wood handles are copper riveted with beautiful circle detail, offering an unparalleled finish.REDUCED DRAG AND FOOD RESIDUE - Each professional chef knife is part texture and part mirror, level polished to reduce drag and food residue.
A SIGNATURE EXPERIENCE - Half mirror level, half hammered blades let you slice meat, bread, vegetables or fish with inch-perfect precision.
VERSATILITY AT ITS BEST - Asian, French, Italian, Japanese, Thai, Indian, Chinese, or Korean; this large kitchen knife lets you prepare world cuisines with ease.
FREE PARING KNIFE - This stainless steel chef knife comes with a FREE 2.2 mm 4 inch paring knife hammered and beautiful packaging, making it an elegant gift for any culinary enthusiast.
Description
The Quality of the Work Depends on the Quality of the Knife
When it comes to cooking, the knife is your right-hand man; your chief assistant, your brazo derecho. Your knife is crucial to the presentation. Whether your slicing, dicing, cutting, or chopping, you need to know that your knife is going to be there, razor sharp and ready to go.
Kutt knows that the knife is invaluable to your process, and when it comes to choosing a knife, you keep your standards high. At Kutt, we keep our standards high, too. That's why we make our knives with the quality materials and technology to meet the approval of even the most discerning chefs.
Unparalleled Performance
The Kutt Premium Chef Knife is not just an example of a knife of unparalleled performance, it is a work of superior craftsmanship, and elegant design. Our 8-inch chef knife and 4-inch paring knife are made with premium VG-10 Japanese stainless steel, with partly mirrored and partly textured blades level posited to eliminate drag and stuck on food.
The durable steel is perfectly balanced for precision cuts, and the copper riveted Pakka wood handles are intricately detailed for a classic presentation, making the Kutt the perfect right hand man for any culinary feat.
A Chef's Favorite
At Kutt, we hold our knives to stringent standards to make sure that the tools at your hands are the best ones for the job, because we know that it takes great craftsmanship to achieve great craftsmanship.
7. Japanese Damascus Steel Chef Knife by Nourish, Ultra Premium 8 Inch Damascus Steel, Ergonomic Handle, Durable & Balanced Gyutou Inspired Design
Feature
THE RIGHT CHOICE: Premium Damascus Steel isn't just beautiful; it holds a sharper edge, for longer.THE FEATURES YOU NEED: 8-inch blade, POM handle, half bolster. See Product Description.
BACKED BY REAL SUPPORT: The friendly team at our St. Louis headquarters is here for whatever you need.
MADE THE RIGHT WAY: Your purchase should have a positive impact on all the people involved.
PAY IT FORWARD: A piece of your purchase helps the Global Orphan Project care for children in need.
Description
Our Signature Chef Knife is carefully handcrafted from superior Japanese Damascus steel. The unique marbled pattern you see on the blade is the result of hammering together 67 layers of stainless steel around a high-carbon VG-10 core, which we then grind to one of the sharpest edges possible. The balanced ABS handle ensures comfort and proper technique with less fatigue.PRODUCT DETAILS 8-inch multipurpose Chef Knife handcrafted from premium Japanese Damascus steel, with a high-carbon VG-10 core (HRC 60-62) clad in hammered layers of stainless steel that give a distinctive marbled pattern and reduce friction. Blade is sharpened to 15 degrees per side, for optimal sharpness and edge retention. POM handle is designed to reinforce correct grip, and steel tang extends the full length of the handle to secure and counterbalance the blade. Knife design blends Japanese and German styles for optimal precision and comfort. Half-bolster cushions fingers. We recommend handwashing with soap and water.
GREATER SERVICE: We want you to have a great experience with our products. Like everything we make at Greater Goods, our knives are backed by a 100% satisfaction guarantee. A 5-year warranty covers defects, and we have a team of product specialists based in St. Louis, Missouri who are ready to respond to any questions or concerns you have.
GREATER PURPOSE: We set aside a portion of all Greater Goods purchases to give back to our charity partners. Nourish was built in collaboration with the Global Orphan Project, an organization that provides both basic necessities and long-term support for orphaned children. When you purchase a knife from Greater Goods, you can be confident that you are caring for your own health and the health of those in need.
8. Sedge Japanese 67 Layers VG10 Damascus Stainless Steel Chef Knife Cook's Knife 8" - SD Series - G10 Handle
Feature
With premium materials, SEDGE SD Chef knife is appropriate for cutting and slicing vegetable, meat, bread, fruit, small bone and so on.An ultra sharp VG-10 Japanese super steel cutting core sandwiched between 66 layers of premium high carbon softer stainless steel provides a high level of durability, stain resistance, corrosion resistance, anti-wear and anti-rust.
Throughed vacuum heat treatment and nitrogen cooling technique, damascus VG10 blade can reach a maximum of 62+ Rockwell. The mercilessly sharp balde is hand honed by experts craftsman to reach a staggering 15 per side so that you can precise cuts with effortless ease.
An ultra-premium G-10 handle of military grade strength for life-long durability, achieving highly impervious to heat, cold, moisture. Carefully hand polished, the ergonomic handle shape is engineered for superior hand control, agility and comfort. Hand-polished blade spine for smooth handling. With three mosaics handle, it is known as the best knife that can be used and can be collected.
We are trusted and chosen by the chefs all around the world. With the luxury packing, the SD Series Chef knife is also the wise choice as a gift. 100% SATISFACTION OR MONEY BACK GUARANTEE, try it risk free. LIFETIME WARRANTY against defect.
Description
At The Cutting Edge of Beauty and PerformanceThe SEDGE SD Series knife is painstakingly crafted over 60 days using the premium materials, it is both a razor-sharp kitchen powerhouse and artistic statement in premium design and workmanship. combining outstanding and award-winning craftsmanship, cutting-edge breakthrough technology, awe-inspiring design, and the absolute best materials available. That is absolutely worth this price.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Blade
?Scalpel like sharpness at a staggering 15 per side
?Incredible hardness of 62+ Rockwell
?VG-10 Japanese super steel core
?67-Layered Damascus stainless steel
?Tapered bolster provides a perfect balance, gently encouraging a natural pinch grip
?Rust/Corrosion resistant cladding
?Beautifully engraved
?Blade for minimal slicing resistance and non-stick properties
?Cleans easily
?Vacuum heat treatment and nitrogen cooling technique
The Handle
?Military grade G10 handle for life-long durability
?Highly impervious to heat, cold and moisture
?Ergonomic handle for superior hand control, agility and comfort
?Triple mosaics enhances beauty
?Non-slip grip
Lifetime Warranty
100% Satisfaction Guarantee. Try risk free.
The SEDGE SD Series knife is a brilliant statement in premium performance, superb craftsmanship, and spectacular artistry. Now you are slicing in your element
9. Premium Chef Knife, Inofia 8 inch Professional Japanese Damascus Texture Chef's Knife Ultra Sharp and Durable Manual Knives Top Kitchen Knife for Home and Restaurant with Gift Box
Feature
ULTRA SHARP BLADEHigh-carbon stain stainless blade of 15-18 degrees cutting angle per side is hand-polished for maximum sharpness and precise slicing.EXQUISITE TEXTUREExquisite Japanese Damascus texture is made by pure manual work. Expertly handcraft and polish the blade surface for the fancy satin finish.
ERGONOMIC HANDLEPerfect balance between full-tang and round black handle offers total control of the knife to minimize the finger numbness or ache and ensure comfort and maneuverability.
ANTI - CORROSIONImported German premium stainless steel comes with a HRC( Rockwell Hardness Scale) of 58-60 for the high performance. Especially add elements of 16-18% chrome for corrosion and stain resistance, of 3% carbon for robustness.
INOFIA GUARANTEEEvery piece of Inofia premium chef knife has the 90-DAY money back guarantee for your worry-free order.
Description
FEATURES AND BENEFITSPrecision forged, ultra sharp and wear resistant
Beautifully hand-polished satin finish blade
Tapered design for hardness and flexibility
Precisely tempered for great durability
Ergonomic handle shape for maximum comfort and maneuverability
Cleans easily for low maintenance
WARM TIPS:
Hand Washing is recommended.
We recommend washing all knives by hand. For best results, hand wash your knives with a soapy cloth and dry immediately.
Dish Washing is also safe.
This is a dishwasher safe one. While, the dishwasher is designed to spray water at a relatively high pressure, which may collide and dull the knife edge.
Do not clean with the polishing cloth or scrubbing brush.
The scratch mark may be left on the exquisite stain finish blade.
SPECIFICATIONS:
Blade Length: 8"
Handle Length:4.7"
Total Length:12.5"
Width: 1.8"
Weight:0.45lb
Blade Material: 5CR15MOV
Handle Material: 430 stainless steel + ABS
PACKAGE INCLUDED:
1 Inofia 8" Professional Chef Knife
1 Package Box
10. 8" Professional Handmade Damascus Chef Knife, Japanese High Carbon Stainless Steel VG10 Kitchen Knives
Feature
67-layer High Carbon Stainless Steel, HRC 62 Rockwell hardness.Handmade from premium Japanese VG10 Damascus Super Steel for precision, beauty, and strength.
Ergonomically designed rounded PAKKA WOOD Handle to prevent slip and create comfortable holding.
15 Degrees super razor sharp edge, the sharpness can keep more than 6 months.
The chef knife with a black gift box, very suitable as a gift to mom, wife or friends.
